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Tsukiji Fish Market


If the Japanese are what they eat then they would be fish; its a rare meal in Japan that doesn't contain some fish sauce or fish seasoning or fish base. And if you buy that the Japanese do in fact act like their favorite food, and there is good evidence that they do - travelling by tour bus (schools), slurping down noodles like bottom feeders inhaling kelp - then Tokyo's Tsukiji-Shijo (Fish Market) must be seen. After all, this the largest fish market in Japan, perhaps the world. It's where Japan's beating heart and largest city gets its daily grub. Its no secret that the Japanese love their fish. This is where they've been getting it, since 1935.

But if you want a piece of the freshest fish in Japan, you'll have to come to Tsukiji at the crack of dawn. Any other time of day is sacrilege, fish-feeding blasphemy, really. The freshest sushi in the world is here, right off the boat, sliced live a few feet from your chopsticks. If you want some, come to Tsukiji, and come early.

After a night of Tokyo's best, we arrived at Tsukiji at 4:30AM, the Monday morning just before New Years, 2003. It was an atypical Sunday night for this English teacher - I rarely went clubbing on a school night. The cab ran about 2500 yen from Roppongi, and when we stepped out of it in sleep-deprived delerium, the morning sky was beginning to break through.

At first Tsukiji was unimpressive; what was all the hype for, I wondered? But as we wound our way down the back alleys of the market, sounds gathered - "Sumimasen!", the clink of fish crates and "Ikaga Desu Ka!?" - smells collected - a raw salty sea aroma you could nearly taste - and the market began to show itself off to me. Down two more sidestreets and we seemed to have finally pierced the center of it.

I was looking for the maguro - tuna - auction, but it was the ginger soaked octopus that caught my attention first - it was blood red and looked evil, like what the devil might look like if he came from the sea. Then the sea urchins, the drying squid, the miniture white and gray fish the Japanese call iriko. I began to wonder: "Is there anything the Japanese don't eat?" Iriko are so small and nasty that you get the impression a starving alley cat would turn them down. Even the iriko themselves stare at you from beady blue eyes and seem to say, "Couldn't you find something better to eat?"

The tentacles, the eyes, the fins - it was all there, but I still couldn't find the tuna auction. I had read about the daily auction, where every day at 5AM, fanatical fish merchants buy and sell albacore that weigh up to 900 pounds. It is a popular tourist attraction, and because the fish are auctioned, a single fish can cost $10,000 or more.

As we walked wide-eyed through the streets of Tsukiji - its proper name is Tokyo Chuo Oroshiuri Ichiba (Tokyo Central Fish Market) - it occurred to me that I had seen all of these fish before, but never in such quantities and never all in one place. It was the world's largest convention of dead fish, and they had convened for one purpose - to feed the famished Japanese.

Fortuitously, that very thing is done at Tsukiji too (did you expect anything less?). Randomly located between the fish-merchant stalls are several fresh sushi restaurants, some no more than punches in the wall and others full service diners. No matter how classy, they all boast the freshest fish in Tokyo: straight off the boat.

We picked a good one - for all but one of us it was our first and maybe last time at Tsukiji - and we were not let down. As soon as the automatic door guided us in, a cook slammed down his machete and rollicked, "Irasshai!" - (Welcome!). It was perhaps the finest welcome I had ever recieved in Japan or anywhere else; I couldn't help but thinking, "it's 5:14AM and the man should have been sleeping."

I collected myself and wiped the dirty grin off my face; I felt like I had been inagurated into royalty and this was my honorary meal.

We sat at the bar just inches from the machete, so you can bet I was on my best behavior. No jokes about how red the Japanese get when they're drunk. No quips about the diminutive Japanese. The cook's knife - er...sword - looked sharper than Einstein. I had a hard time imagining him as anything but a modern-day samurai - he had the weapon and the demeanor. I wouldn't have been surprised if he removed body parts from ingrate customers. "What, you don't like this mackerel!? Off with your pinky!" and a thud of steel on the wooden bar.

 

See Pictures Here


The entire process of life to death was on display in this one small restaurant. In a matter of minutes a tanked fish was netted, given its final phone call, and sliced into one-inch rectangles easily disgetable by the human stomach.

"Irasshai!" the cook rollicked again, blood streaming down his arm as he lowered the knife to greet the new customer. I turned to my friend and laughed - is this place for real? Everything was covered in blood - the floor, the cutting board, the cook's pink jacket. He passed the jacket on to another cook as he took what I hoped would be a non-violent coffee break. I began imagining him slicing the coffee maker in half after a tart cup of Joe. I asked the new cook if this jacket was special, like the Green Jacket at the Masters or the Yellow Jersey of the Tour de France.

"No," he said to me. "But I was in the Sushi Olympics thirty years ago. Back when the money was better, I went to America to earn dollars. I liked cutting sushi in America."

My friend who lived in Tokyo said Tsukiji was the best place to eat tuna. That was because they best tuna - the biggest ones - were too big to be trucked to Tokyo's finest dining spots. Tsukiji was next to the port, the perfect location. He ordered the fatty tuna: two slices for 350 yen. It had an incredible pink hue but looked too much like the cook's jacket so I passed on it for another cup of green tea.

We laughed at the menu, with its butchered English translations. "Squid legs," "Tangle with Herring Roe," "Spontaneous Purple Laver," and my favorite, "Gizzard shad." I could just imagine the bad jokes my dad might have said, had he been with us. "Ha, ha, sounds like recycled Florida election material," he might have said.

The rest of the customers in the restaurant were slightly less amused. They were bundled in trekking gear and rarely spoke. One man in particular caught my eye; he wore a pink beanie, yellow fleece and gray jacket, and had a presence that said, "I've been here before, so don't bother me."

And why not? If I lived closer to Tokyo I'd have been there too on a regular basis. The food was so fresh and the steaming green tea cleansed in a spiritual way.

When we left Tsukiji the sky was gray but bright and I felt disoriented. It's the feeling one gets when you skip sleep to see the first light of the new day, a feeling that reminds you how meaningless time is. Mealtimes and food choices seemed arbitrary too, after Tsukiji. If eating fish at 5AM felt this good, then what was so wrong with fish for breakfast or fish for lunch or fish for dinner? I got the impression that the Japanese knew something we didn't. Which is not all that surprising - its not all blame to say the Japanese are what they eat. They do, after all, call fish "Brain Food."